Creative Commons License Policy

The Journal operates under a full Open Access model. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

This license permits:

1️⃣ Usage Rights

Users are free to:

• Read and download articles without restriction
• Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material
• Use the content for academic, educational, or research purposes

No prior permission from the journal or the authors is required.

2️⃣ Attribution Requirement

Users must:

• Provide appropriate credit to the author(s)
• Cite the journal as the original source
• Include a link to the original article
• Indicate that the work is licensed under CC BY 4.0

3️⃣ Authors’ Rights

• Authors retain full copyright of their published work.
• Authors grant the journal the right of first publication.
• Authors may deposit and share their work in institutional repositories, personal websites, or academic platforms, provided that the original publication in the journal is acknowledged.

4️⃣ No Additional Restrictions

The journal does not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from exercising the rights granted by the license.

5️⃣ Official License Link

The full license text is available at:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/